Historic monuments of Syunik Region
Baghaberd


   Baghaberd is one of the medieval defense constructions in Armenia. It is 15 km to the north-west of Kapan on the left bank of the river Voghchi, on the triangle top of the mountain. According to the legend Baghaberd was built by Baghak from Sisak nahapet /forefather/ family.

   In the 4th century the prince Andovk Syuni beat the army of the Persian king Shapuh under the walls of Baghaberd. In 4-12 centuries Baghaberd played an important military-political role being one of the centers of Syunik principality and later Syunik kingdom. In the end of the 12th century it was destroyed by Seljuks. Being naturally protected with high rocks of deep canyons Baghaberd was surrounded with tower-form thick and high walls. In some places the rocks had been planed and changed into natural walls. There was a citadel on the triangle top of the mountain. The entrance of it was from the north-eastern part. Here the ruins of Baghaberd are well preserved. One can see ruins of Baghak monastery.