Baghaberd is one of the medieval defense constructions in Armenia.
It is 15 km to the north-west of Kapan on the left bank of the
river Voghchi, on the triangle top of the mountain. According
to the legend Baghaberd was built by Baghak from Sisak nahapet
/forefather/ family.
In the 4th century the prince
Andovk Syuni beat the army of the Persian king Shapuh under
the walls of Baghaberd. In 4-12 centuries Baghaberd played an
important military-political role being one of the centers of
Syunik principality and later Syunik kingdom. In the end of
the 12th century it was destroyed by Seljuks. Being
naturally protected with high rocks of deep canyons Baghaberd
was surrounded with tower-form thick and high walls. In some
places the rocks had been planed and changed into natural walls.
There was a citadel on the triangle top of the mountain. The
entrance of it was from the north-eastern part. Here the ruins
of Baghaberd are well preserved. One can see ruins of Baghak
monastery.